Indonesia

• 31.80% Javanese
• 19.70% Indonesian
• 14.50%Sundanese
• 3.70% Madurese
• 2.00% Minang
• 1.70% Banjar
• 1.60% Bali
• 25.00% Other

Area

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• Land area: 1,811,569 sq. km
• Water area: 93,000 sq. km
• Forest area: 869,553 sq. km

Temperature and climate

Indonesia’s climate is shaped by its island geography and equatorial location, leading to high, consistent temperatures. Coastal areas are warmer (mid-70s to upper 80s °F), while mountainous regions are cooler. Rainfall is abundant, especially from December to March, with mountainous areas like Sumatra and New Guinea receiving over 120 inches annually. Weather patterns are influenced by monsoonal winds, resulting in a dry season in eastern Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. The west monsoon brings heavy rains from December to February, while the east monsoon causes drier conditions from June to August. Afternoon thunderstorms are common, but strong cyclones are rare.

Agricultural land area (2022)

• Arable land: 9.5%
• Permanent crops: 14.5%
• Permanent pasture: 5.8%

Race and Ethnicity

• 44.70% Javanese
• 17.28%Sundanese
• 3.70% Madurese
• 1.90% Banjarese
• 1.90% Balinese
• 4.12% Malay
• 4.01% Batak
• 1.56% Acehnese
• 21.18% Other

Religion

• 6.94% Protestant
• 2.92% Catholic
• 1.71% Hindu
• 0.70% Buddhist
• 0.05% Confucian
• 87.68% Muslim

Population

In 2024, the total population is 281,562,465, with 0.73% population growth rate.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

In 2023, the GDP of the country is US$ 3.906 Trillion with GDP growth rate of 5.05%. While the GDP per capita is US$ 13,900.

Sector Contributions to GDP (2023)

• Agriculture: 12.5%
• Industry: 40.2%
• Services: 42.9%

Employment

In 2024, 143.144 Million are working while the unemployment rate is 3.3%.

Agricultural Workforce

• 3.7% Inflation (2023)

Agricultural Products

Natural Resources

Total Trade

In 2023, Indonesia ranked as follows in the Economic Complexity Index: 65th out of 132 for trade, 63rd out of 96 for technology, and 42nd out of 137 for research.

• Product Exports: US$ 290 Billion
• Product Imports: US$ 219 Billion

Imports

Top Imported Products (2023)

• 1. Refined petroleum (US$ 19.5 Billion)
• 2. Crude petroleum (US$ 10.2 Billion)
• 3. Integrated circuits (US$ 4 Billion)

Top Import Partners (2023)

• 1. China (US$ 62.7 Billion)
• 2. Singapore (US$ 18.2 Billion)
• 3. Japan (US$ 15.4 Billion)

Agricultural Imports (2023)

• 1. Sugar (US$ 3.36 Billion)
• 2. Rubbers (US$ 2.61 Billion)
• 3. Oil seed, oleagic fruits, grain, seed, fruits (US$ 1.95 Billion)

Exports

Top Exported Products (2023)

• 1. Coal briquettes (US$ 38.8 Billion)
• 2. Palm oil (US$ 24.8 Billion)
• 3. Ferroalloys (US$ 14.8 Billion)

Top Export Partners (2023)

• 1. China (US$ 70.7 Billion)
• 2. USA (US$ 27.9 Billion)
• 3. India (US$ 24 Billion)

Agricultural Exports (2023)

• 1. Rubbers (US$ 5.10 Billion)
• 2. Wood and wood charcoal (US$ 3.98 Billion)
• 3. Tobacco (US$ 1.75 Billion)